Quantitative
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- Main annual report sections mention Rapidus (in Latin or Japanese script)
AI read the annual reports of the 15 companies that name Rapidus, looking for those that have already recorded work or sales for it. Five were supported, all of them contractors.
Rapidus aims to mass-produce cutting-edge 2-nanometer-class chips in Japan. It plans to make logic chips, which handle computing and control, at its fab in Chitose, Hokkaido from the second half of fiscal 2027, and aims to list around fiscal 2031. Because it is unlisted and its shares cannot be bought, investors look for listed companies connected to it.
On October 5, Rapidus announced Rapidus CORE, a framework to support customers' chip design, naming 17 design companies as its first step. The Japanese names include Dai Nippon Printing, TOPPAN, Toshiba Information Systems and NSW. A document from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry dated October 19 says Rapidus is negotiating with over 60 potential customers and that Fujitsu and IBM have stated an intention to use it. On October 21, Chairman Tetsuro Higashi said mass production was "almost on schedule" and that early customers would be mainly in the US.
State support is large. Research and development support for fiscal 2022 to 2026 totals ¥2.354 trillion, and equity through the Information-technology Promotion Agency has reached ¥250 billion. In February 2026, Rapidus announced about ¥267.6 billion in funding, including about ¥167.6 billion from private companies.
Part of that money has already become revenue for Japanese companies. In the year ended March 2025, Rapidus accounted for ¥37.4 billion, or 13.7% of completed construction revenue, at Takasago Thermal Engineering, and ¥25.1 billion, or 10.1%, at Dai-Dan.
Sales of chips begin only after mass production starts and customers sign on. Materials, too, are used in volume only once a fab is running at scale.
The fab itself, however, is built before mass production. Buildings, air conditioning and clean rooms go ahead, and are booked as revenue, before the chips' buyers are settled.
So we used Katana to read the annual reports of companies that name Rapidus, looking for those that have already recorded work or sales for it.
“We want companies whose annual reports name Rapidus and that actually do work or supply goods for Rapidus or its fab in Hokkaido. We want to narrow it to those that have already recorded that work or sales, not just an equity stake or future plans.”
Entered in Japanese; English translation.
We used a word condition to keep the 15 companies whose main annual report sections name Rapidus, turned this profile into two questions entered in English, and had the AI read each report, question by question. Claude ran the judgments with Katana's own judgment system, and we checked the listed companies against the report text. Latest results come from each company's earnings reports and presentations. Judgments and data as of November 4, 2026.
Katana computes its metrics for every company.
AI reads each annual report and judges support and counterevidence.
The questions were entered in English and judged in order.
read the filings and supported 5.
Of 15 companies, 5 were supported, 5 need review and 5 had counterevidence. Four contractors and two materials and logistics companies are shown first.
Lists Rapidus as a customer worth ¥37,447 million, or 13.7% of completed construction revenue, in the prior year.Filing ↗
Lists Rapidus as a customer worth ¥25,125 million, or 10.1% of completed construction revenue, in its 96th fiscal year.Filing ↗
Lists Rapidus's new IIM-1 fab first among its main completed works for the year.Filing ↗
Lists clean room installation and analysis lab work for Rapidus among its main completed works for the year.Filing ↗
Says it has supported Rapidus by supplying semiconductor materials such as sputtering targets, and will deepen the partnership through its investment.Filing ↗
Says it was selected to coordinate materials transport for Rapidus.Filing ↗
Lists mechanical work at Rapidus's Chitose site, ordered by Mitsubishi Chemical Engineering and due for completion in April 2026.Filing ↗
Lists construction of the water treatment building at Rapidus's new fab, ordered by Iwata Chizaki, among its main completed works for the prior year.Filing ↗
Says it will support Rapidus's development and manufacturing by providing a broad range of semiconductor materials and technology, alongside its investment.Filing ↗
Says it aims for its products to be adopted in the future through technical cooperation on packaging materials and manufacturing processes.Filing ↗
The other 5 companies are not listed. None describes work for Rapidus: Fujitsu and Kyushu Financial Group mention Rapidus as an investment, Daiichi for its new store in Chitose, and Nakamichi Leasing and TMH when describing their markets.
View detailed resultsThis report is based on annual securities reports as of November 4, 2026.
The 5 supported companies are all building and equipment contractors, and Tomoe, which needs review, is one too. Here is how each annual report describes its work for Rapidus.
| Company | Work for Rapidus | How the report puts it |
|---|---|---|
| Takasago Thermal | IIM-1 construction | 13.7%, ¥37.4bn, FY to March 2025 |
| Dai-Dan | IIM-1 HVAC, electrical | 10.1%, ¥25.1bn, FY to March 2025 |
| Kajima | New IIM-1 fab | Main completed work |
| Techno Ryowa | Clean rooms | Main completed work |
| Takada | Mechanical work, Chitose | Backlog, due April 2026 |
| Tomoe | Water treatment building | Main completed work, prior year |
| JX Advanced Metals | Sputtering targets and more | Has supplied |
| Nagase | Materials transport | Was selected |
| FUJIFILM | Materials, technology | Will provide |
| Dai Nippon Printing | Packaging materials and more | Aims for adoption |
Only Takasago Thermal and Dai-Dan give amounts: in the year ended March 2025, Rapidus alone exceeded 10% of their completed construction revenue. Both fell below 10% in the year ended March 2026 and no longer list it, but Dai-Dan's backlog still includes IIM-1 work due in June 2027.
The four materials and logistics companies give no figures for Rapidus. Their wording stops at having supplied, being selected, planning to provide or aiming for adoption.
Counted by corporate group, 29 listed companies invested in February 2026. Only 6 name Rapidus in main annual report sections such as the business description and results. No chip equipment maker is among the 15. Many companies do not name customers in their reports, so silence does not mean there is no business. Some, like Technoflex, do not name Rapidus but say sales rose sharply on a project for an advanced semiconductor fab in Hokkaido.
Building the fab became revenue before the chips' buyers were settled. Customers are still at the stage of negotiations with over 60 candidates, and a second fab has been reported in the press but not announced by the company. The revenue so far pays for building a fab, not for selling chips.
What comes after building the fab? From METI's material and Rapidus's plans, here are the areas where work goes next.
| Next area | Plan and progress | Related companies |
|---|---|---|
| Production lines | Plans ¥2 trillion in private loans | JET, FIG |
| Materials | Trial runs from ~1,000 wafers a month to several times that | JX Advanced Metals, FUJIFILM |
| Logistics | Coordinating materials transport | Nagase |
| Packaging | Rapidus's Chitose site in full operation | Dai Nippon Printing |
| Power, region | Hokkaido power demand expected to rise | Hokkaido Electric Power, Hokkai Electrical Construction |
| Next fab | Second fab only in press reports | Contractors |
The money goes next to production lines. For mass production from fiscal 2027, Rapidus plans to raise ¥2 trillion in private loans to fund expansion, aiming for about ¥400 billion in fiscal 2027. According to METI's material, every manufacturing step will use single-wafer processing, and transport between steps will use a new system. Expanding a production line means buying more equipment, so orders should go to the companies making it. Cleaning equipment maker JET has been contracted by Rapidus for R&D and, according to a March 2025 report, aims to supply the mass production line as early as 2027. Transport robot maker FIG announced in August 2024 that its subsidiary's robots would be installed at the first fab in 2025.
Materials are used more as more wafers run. As of April 2026, trial runs were at about 1,000 wafers a month, with a plan to raise that several times over. Semiconductor-related companies arriving in Chitose reached 50 as of July 2026, spreading from equipment makers to materials and design companies, with 96 more considering it.
Work is spreading further out too. In logistics, Nagase was selected to coordinate materials transport. In packaging, the step that assembles and finishes chips, Rapidus's Chitose site went into full operation in April 2026, and Dai Nippon Printing is pursuing technical cooperation on packaging materials. Hokkaido Electric Power writes that next-generation chip fabs and other projects should turn demand in Hokkaido upward, and Hokkai Electrical Construction writes that construction demand is firm, partly on preparations for mass production.
Whether contractors get more work depends on a second fab. The plan calls for mass-producing new generations, 1.4nm then 1.0nm, every two to three years. A press report says a second fab could start as early as fiscal 2027, but the company has not announced it. If a new building is decided, that work comes around again.
From here, though, conditions differ from when the fab was built. Rapidus estimates global 2nm supply will fall 10% to 30% short of demand in fiscal 2030. But the ¥2 trillion in loans behind the production lines is still at the stage of non-binding letters of intent from banks, with execution under negotiation. The volume of materials depends on wafers run, and wafers depend on customers. The building work went ahead before customers were settled, but revenue from here depends on whether Rapidus wins customers.
Katana narrows companies with its own metrics, and AI reads annual reports to judge qualitative conditions. For complex theses and company profiles, the selection you used to do one company at a time, AI now runs across the Japanese market.
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